This quote "Throughout the Middle Ages women were the pawns of men," represents how women were inferior to men. The male population controlled everything, while the woman's job was to stay home and bear children. According to Bogin on page 22, it states " if a young wife...failed to produce an
heir after a reasonable amount of time, she was returned to her family,
and the bride payment was refunded to her husband." This was how much power the male population had over the woman. Woman did not possess any rights, which was unruly and unjust because they were viewed as piece of property.
After the Crusades, there was a major reduction in the population of men. This was an the beginning of a new era for woman, because woman began to take on more roles. For example, according to page 35, woman began to have direct control of of fiefs that had been run by men previously. Some woman began to take the reigns of power as well such as Phillipia, the first troubadour. Specifically women troubadours belonged to a favored generation at this time. The following aspects affected these troubadours such as their legal heritage, aristocratic birth, and the affects of the Crusades.
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